2013 Ordinance 2023 - present

2025

ZOA-2024-08 | FBC-36 | N-FBC-22: Childcare in S-D District; Family Day Care Homes

Adopted January 28, 2025 (view amended text)
Effective immediately

Childcare is a key component of a thriving, diverse community. The accessibility, availability, and quality of childcare are important for Arlington to remain competitive as the preeminent place to live, work, and play in the region. In 2017, the County launched a Childcare Initiative (CCI) to eliminate perceived and actual barriers to childcare in Arlington County consistent with the Child Care Initiative Action Plan that was accepted by the County Board in July 2018. The Board adopted ZOA-2019-01 on March 16, 2019 to implement the initial phase of the CCI Action Plan.

Building on this work, the County Board approved additional zoning ordinance amendments to:

  1. Allow child care centers and other day care uses, by use permit, in the Special Development District (S-D), which was the only zoning district where such uses were not permitted;
  2. Standardize and clarify the language for day care uses, including family day care homes, in the Columbia Pike Form Based Code Districts; and
  3. Enable by-right approval of family day care homes with 10-12 children by removing the use permit requirement, as there are other review processes in place at the County and state levels that make such reviews unnecessary and duplicative.

2024

FBC-34 | N-FBC-20: Elder care housing affordability and parking (vehicles and bicycles) requirements

Adopted February 24, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 343KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment introduced separate vehicle parking and bicycle parking requirements for elder care uses into the Columbia Pike Commercial Form Based Code and Columbia Pike Neighborhoods Form Based Code, similar to existing elder care parking requirements specified in the main Arlington County Zoning Ordinance.

The amendment also updated Section 902 of the Neighborhoods Code to expand access to the Code’s affordable housing cash contribution in instances where development applications include elder care uses or civic uses. 

 
FBC-35 | N-FBC-21: Columbia Pike green building updates

Adopted February 27, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 327KB))
Effective May 1, 2024

This study accomplished two primary objectives. The first was to introduce minimum green building standards for energy efficiency and sustainability in future development into the Columbia Pike Commercial Form Based Code. In addition, the existing green building standards in the Columbia Pike Neighborhoods Form Based Code which were first adopted in 2013 were updated and aligned for purposes of consistency with the new Commercial Code requirements.

 

ZOA-2024-01: Compact parking spaces exemption; Parking requirements for athletic or health clubs

Adopted April 20, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 678KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment addressed two parking-related subject areas within the Zoning Ordinance. First, the off-street parking requirement of 1 space per 50 square feet of gross floor area for athletic or health clubs was struck; required parking for such uses now defaults to the requirement for retail and service commercial uses (1 space per 250 square feet of floor area on the the building's first floor, plus 1 space per 300 square feet of floor area located elsewhere in the building). Second, the prohibition on the use of smaller-sized, compact parking spaces for hospitals, hospital-related medical and health care facilities, medical offices, retail sales, service uses, and required guest/visitor parking was struck. Such uses are now eligible to have up to 15% of their total amount of required parking as compact spaces.  


ZOA-2024-02: Shared parking; Off-site parking

Adopted May 21, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 821KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment added a new definition to the Zoning Ordinance for neighborhood commercial centers, which includes small and mid-size shopping centers with a total gross floor area of up to 200,000 square feet. The parking requirements in §14.3.7 were amended to establish a new off-street parking requirement of 1 space per 600 square feet of gross floor area for these neighborhood commercial centers in lieu of calculating the required parking based on the individual requirements for each commercial tenant's land use. Moreover, the County Board is now authorized to modify the required amount of parking for a neighborhood commercial center subject to the approval of a use permit. 

The Zoning Ordinance's off-site parking allowances were also amended. The distance that off-site parking may be located from an individual lot was increased from 600 feet to 1/4 mile; each lot must remain under common ownership. Further use standards were added to clarify that off-site parking spaces may not be used to accommodate the provision of an outdoor café within off-street parking. The County Board may now approve a use permit to allow off-site parking for any use in commercial/mixed use, industrial, and public zoning districts when lots are under different ownership contingent upon the recordation of an agreement that ensures the continued availability of the off-site parking spaces - even if the off-site location exceeds the 1/4 mile proximity requirement. 


ZOA-2024-03: Outdoor visual entertainment

Adopted May 18, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 710KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment revised the Zoning Ordinance's standards for building-mounted digital screens, replacing the term large media screens with outdoor visual entertainment. The purpose language, approval criteria, use standards, location requirements, and luminance maximum were all updated to provide increased clarity and more ready opportunities for an applicant to meet the Zoning Ordinance's requirements for approval. Outdoor visual entertainment may have commercial messages and sound, and the County Board may modify certain standards including distance from an R/RA zoning district, maximum sign area/height, and hours of operation with the approval of a special exception use permit.

 
ZOA-2024-04: C-O Rosslyn provisions for additional density

Adopted July 22, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 645KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment enabled the County Board to grant additional density beyond the C-O Rosslyn district's maximum density floor area ratio (FAR) of 10.0 for previously approved development projects. The County Board can now modify the maximum requirement to approve additional density in instances where the applicant is reconfiguring gross floor area that was previously approved for the project but had been excluded from the approved density calculation.


ZOA-2024-05: Recovery Residences

Adopted October 19, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 738KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment defined and established standards for recovery residences in response to a reasonable accommodation request to permit such uses for more than four unrelated people in one-family detached dwellings in residential neighborhoods. Recovery residences are housing options enabled by the Code of Virginia that provide alcohol- and illicit drug-free settings for individuals in recovery from substance abuse disorders including co-occurring mental illnesses. While individual residents are often connected to clinical treatment services or programs, these activities to not occur on the premises and are not part of the recovery residence model. Recovery residences are certified by the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services.  


ZOA-2024-06: C-O Crystal City Building Height: South Fern Street

Adopted November 19, 2024 (view amended text)
Effective immediately

This amendment established an alternative building height measurement for areas designated for 35-foot tall development in the C-O Crystal City Mixed Use District. The 2010 Crystal City Sector Plan recommends three-story residential development with a transitional zone between between lower-scale, existing neighborhoods and taller infill and future development; however, the Zoning Ordinance requires building height to be measured from an average grade calculated using the site's elevations at the perimeter. This height measurement requirement would have yielded shorter maximum building heights than envisioned in the Sector Plan, creating inconsistency with the Sector Plan's guidance and unintended consequences for future development's economic feasibility in these transition zones. The Board's action enables building heights of up to 35 feet tall or three stories - whichever is greater - along the Sector Plan's western boundaries to allow the envisioned development form along South Fern Street.

 To achieve the desired form for development within transitional zones between lower-scale, existing neighborhoods and taller infill and future development, as recommended by 


ZOA-2024-07: Structural, interior alterations and additions to nonconforming multifamily dwellings and townhouses

Adopted October 19, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 187KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment enabled certain types of home improvements which involve interior, structural alterations or limited additions to multifamily dwellings or townhouses that were previously prohibited if the dwelling had nonconformities. Property owners subject to these restrictions had previously sought approvals for variances from the Board of Zoning Appeals to obtain approval for their home improvement projects. The Board's action extended an approval pathway for these types of home improvements previously provided for nonconforming one-and two-family dwelling types with similarly approved zoning ordinance amendments. 

As a result, commonplace updates to remove walls separating kitchens and dining rooms, install basement egress windows, and finish attics can now be approved through conventional building permit review processes without a variance. These updates can modernize older homes in Arlington's existing housing supply, supporting adopted County policies which promote the retention of older housing in lieu of redevelopment.


ZOA-2024-09: Adaptive Reuse of Office Buildings

Adopted November 16, 2024 (view amended text(PDF, 754KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment introduces a new Adaptive Reuse Amendment category for the special exception site plan amendment process intended for repurposing outdated office space into new uses that will be more competitive in today's commercial real estate market. The new process is expected to streamline these unique entitlements in a comparatively faster and less expensive manner, facilitating their conversion into vibrant, multi-use spaces.

In addition, the Board adopted a complementary Adaptive Reuse Policy to Transform Office Vacancy that addresses the adverse economic, fiscal and placemaking impacts on Arlington of the declining commercial office sector. The policy prioritizes new or amended policies, programs, and regulatory processes that support and incentivize private-market efforts to transform the supply of existing, obsolete office buildings to more productive uses. Learn more about these Board actions.

2023

ZOA-2023-01 | FBC-27 | N-FBC-15: Colleges/Universities, Animal boarding, Urban agriculture, Artisan Manufacturing (Beverage; Workshop)

Adopted January 21, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 826KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment focused on several land uses that were either introduced into the Zoning Ordinance for the first time or streamlined and simplified their approval processes as part of the 2021 Columbia Pike ground story uses study. Building on the analysis and recommendations from that study, the Board's action expanded animal boarding, indoor (urban) agriculture, artisan beverage manufacturing, and artisan workshop manufacturing to additional commercial/mixed use zoning districts. Colleges/universities, previously requiring County Board use permit approval, was shifted to a by-right use within commercial-mixed use districts. 

This amendment was completed as part of the Commercial Market Resiliency Initiative, which is a strategy to modernize Arlington's regulations, practices and processes to ensure a more nimble response to economic shifts. 

 
FBC-28: Town Center Regulating Plan Building Envelope Standard (Lincoln St.)

Adopted February 18, 2023 (view amended text)
Effective immediately

This amendment revised the Town Center Regulating Plan's Building Envelope Standard (BES) along the eastern side of South Lincoln Street from  Local designation to Main Street designation. The amendment was associated with a Form Based Code Use Permit (FBCN22-00001) application for the development of a 6-story mixed use apartment building containing a total of 250 units and a below grade parking garage, under the Columbia Pike Form Based Code (CP-FBC). The change to the Regulating Plan extended along a portion of South Lincoln Street within the limits of the subject property for the accompanying development proposal. 

 

ZOA-2023-02: Missing Middle Housing Study

Adopted March 22, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 422KB))
Effective July 1, 2023

This amendment, part of the Missing Middle Housing Study, established regulations for Expanded Housing Option (EHO) development for properties zoned R-20, R-10, R-8, R-6, or R-5. EHO development enables a wider range of housing types, such as duplexes, townhouses, and small multi-family buildings to be built by-right within these zoning districts. Prior regulations for the zones restricted by-right residential development only to single-detached housing. The amendment incorporated additional requirements for EHO development, including site area, lot coverage, gross floor area, parking, tree planting, site design and layout standards, and an annual limit on permits for the first five years of implementation. 

 
ZOA-2023-03: Stormwater Management

Adopted March 18, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 775KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment enables the establishment of stormwater management facilities such as underground detention vaults, detention ponds, overland relief measures, and flood walls in public zoning districts (S-3A, P-S, and S-D). Stormwater management facilities were permitted to be located within required setback areas, and fencing standards were updated to enable security and enclosure of generators and pump facilities.

In addition, the Zoning Ordinance was updated to allow accessory structures that would be commonly utilized in public spaces to be located within required setback areas. Some examples of such structures include amenities and features like performance stages, seating, bicycle racks, play equipment, and shade structures. Fencing standards were similarly updated to allow taller fences closer to property lines so that sport courts and similar public space features could be more efficiently located on smaller sites. 

 
ZOA-2023-04 | FBC-29 | N-FBC-16: Indoor Recreation

Adopted April 22, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 762KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment updated the Zoning Ordinance's list of examples for indoor recreation uses to include modern and emerging formats such as axe throwing, court game facilities, escape rooms, feather bowling, and virtual/augmented reality gaming. The sections of the use tables for the commercial/mixed use (C) and industrial (M) zoning districts that reference permitted indoor recreation uses were simplified and streamlined to more easily facilitate the establishment of a wide variety of indoor recreation uses. 

This amendment focused on several land uses that were either introduced into the Zoning Ordinance for the first time or streamlined and simplified their approval processes as part of the 2021 Columbia Pike ground story uses study. Building on the analysis and recommendations from that study, the Board's action expanded animal boarding, indoor (urban) agriculture, artisan beverage manufacturing, and artisan workshop manufacturing to additional commercial/mixed use zoning districts. Colleges/universities, previously requiring County Board use permit approval, was shifted to a by-right use within commercial-mixed use districts. 

This amendment was completed as part of the Commercial Market Resiliency Initiative, which is a strategy to modernize Arlington's regulations, practices and processes to ensure a more nimble response to economic shifts. 

 
ZOA-2023-05: Technical Errors and Regulatory Inconsistencies

Adopted May 13, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 2MB))
Effective immediately

This amendment corrected numerous errors and inaccuracies that had been discovered over time through routine administration of the Zoning Ordinance. The individual changes addressed textual and citation errors, inconsistences with the Code of Virginia, grammatical mistakes, and other essential clarifications. By addressing these errors and inaccuracies, the administration and enforcement of Arlington's Zoning Ordinance can be simplified and improved.  

 
ZOA-2023-06 | FBC-30 | N-FBC-17: Research & development flex; Audio-visual/broadcast

Adopted May 13, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 760KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment recategorized research and development flex uses as an office use, permitting such uses by-right. In addition, the definition of audio-visual production studios was broadened to include broadcasting, with such uses being shifted from County Board use permit approved to administrative by-right approval. These changes are intended to enable a wider variety of commercial leasing opportunities in office buildings for businesses specializing in podcasting, streaming, social media influencing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, quantum computing, and  semiconductor/microchip development among others. 

This amendment was completed as part of the Commercial Market Resiliency Initiative, which is a strategy to modernize Arlington's regulations, practices and processes to ensure a more nimble response to economic shifts. 

 

ZOA-2023-07 | FBC-32: Telecommunications; Correction of Errors

Adopted July 15, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 2MB))
Effective immediately

This amendment integrated several terms and provisions associated with wireless communications infrastructure that were adopted by the Virginia General Assembly in 2017. Administrative approvals of permits for telecommunications facilities have been issued in conformance with the 2017 changes to the Code of Virginia since the effective date of the state code changes, and the amendment establishes conformance with the Zoning Ordinance to these state laws. 

The amendment reestablished a provision requiring fences and walls encroaching into the side yards of corner lots to be no less than three feet from the street right-of-way, which has been inadvertently struck from the Zoning Ordinance with the adoption of ZOA-2023-03 earlier in 2023.

In addition, the amendment removed an erroneous Required Building Line (RBL) from the Town Center Regulating Plan of the Columbia Pike Form Based Code previously located south of the planned 11th Street South between S. Glebe Road and S. Highland Street.

 
ZOA-2023-08 | FBC-31 | N-FBC-18: Food delivery; Ghost kitchens; Shared commercial kitchens

Adopted June 10, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 817KB))
Effective immediately 

This amendment further work completed as part of the 2021 Columbia Pike ground story uses study by extending shared commercial kitchens as a permitted use to several commercial/mixed use zoning districts in addition to the Columbia Pike Form Based Codes. Food-delivery services were recategorized as an accessory, by-right use associated with restaurants and other food-related establishments, acknowledging the widespread adoption of food delivery as an added service for restaurant customers that had previously required County Board use permit approval. Moreover, editorial changes were made to catering and restaurant terms to standardize and simplify the Zoning Ordinance's food-related uses. 

This amendment was completed as part of the Commercial Market Resiliency Initiative, which is a strategy to modernize Arlington's regulations, practices and processes to ensure a more nimble response to economic shifts.

 
ZOA-2023-09: Future of Outdoor Dining (FOOD) Study

Adopted July 15, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 729KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment created additional zoning flexibility for outdoor cafes based on lessons learned from the emergency Temporary Outdoor Seating Area (TOSA) program established in response to the COVID-19 emergency. Outdoor seating associated with food establishments shifted from requiring a County Board use permit approval to permitted by-right when located within most public rights-of-way. Café seating within privately-owned public spaces (POPS) can still be permitted with County Board use permit approval. 

The amendment allows for café furnishings to be affixed to the ground on private property, prohibits audio/visual entertainment from being visible or audible when the café is adjacent to residentially zoned property, limits lighting spillover outside of the café seating area, and enables seating to be located within required off-street parking spaces with County Board use permit approval. Cafes within public rights-of-way and on private property within an easement for public use must comply with a new Chapter 70 of the Arlington County Code which regulates encroachments into public spaces. 

 
ZOA-2023-10 | FBC-33 | N-FBC-19: Elder Care Uses in Planning Districts; Pentagon City Coordinated Redevelopment District

Adopted September 23, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 684KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment encompassed three updates which apply to unique parts of Arlington County:

  1. Maximum commercial density standards were established within the Pentagon City Coordinated Redevelopment District, along with the establishment of retail equivalent uses and clarification of maximum building height standards for elder care uses;
  2. Permitted uses within RA districts and maximum building height for elder care uses to be permitted in accordance with applicable, adopted Area/Sector plans; and, 
  3. Introduce elder care uses as a permitted use into the Columbia Pike Form Based Codes.

 

ZOA-2023-11: Plan Langston Boulevard (Townhouse Provisions)

Adopted November 11, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 715KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment was approved as part of a series of actions which adopted the Langston Boulevard Area Plan. To support the goals of the Plan, townhouses were shifted from by-right use in the RA14-26, RA8-18, and RA6-15 zoning districts to a use requiring site plan approval if located within the Langton Boulevard Planning District as shown on the General Land Use Plan (GLUP). The Purpose section of the C-O-2.5 zoning district was also clarified to indicate that the district was appropriate for locations within "Planning Districts" instead of only within "Metro Transit Corridors". 

Read more about the Plan Langston Boulevard study.

 
ZOA-2023-12: Use Permits for Public Space Design Processes

Adopted December 19, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 798KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment enabled modifications of height, setback, and parking standards associated with uses and structures in publicly owned and/or publicly operated parks and open spaces. These types of modifications will give greater flexibility to the Department of Parks and Recreation when working with community stakeholders on master planning projects for Arlington's public space system, as well as individual projects to update the amenities and features in parks and open spaces. Modifications can only be permitted by the County Board as part of a use permit application. 

The amendment permits the modification of height standards for athletic field lighting at schools and in publicly owned and/or publicly operated parks and open spaces, to allow taller light poles for the illumination of athletic fields which typically exceed the maximum height standards prescribed in the ACZO. The County Board can approve this modification as part of a use permit application, but only for athletic fields which were illuminated as of December 19, 2023. 

In addition, the amendment updated regulations for signs in public parks and open spaces, allowing greater flexibility in the locations of flag poles and freestanding signs. 

 

ZOA-2023-14: Technical Errors and Regulatory Inconsistencies

Adopted December 16, 2023 (view amended text(PDF, 848KB))
Effective immediately

This amendment corrected numerous technical errors and inaccuracies discovered by staff through routine administration of the Zoning Ordinance. The individual changes addressed textual and citation errors, inconsistences with the Code of Virginia, grammatical mistakes, and other essential clarifications. By addressing these errors and inaccuracies, the administration and enforcement of Arlington's Zoning Ordinance can be simplified and improved.