Site Plan Review Process
Site plan projects are significant private and public-private projects limited to specific parcels of land. The site plan review process forms one means through which development occurs in Arlington with County review.
Review a One-Pager Summary of the Site Plan Review Process(PDF, 64KB)
Site plans are regulated by Administrative Regulation 4.1 of the Arlington County Zoning Ordinance. This regulation administers a special exception site plan option within certain zoning districts. Site plans that entail special exceptions to the County’s land use and zoning policies are carefully reviewed by an interdepartmental staff team and the Site Plan Review Committee (SPRC) of the Planning Commission through a process that ensures proper analysis, public engagement, and compliance with applicable policies and ordinances. Ultimately, the process allows for site-specific flexibility in development form, use, and density, beyond what is otherwise permitted by-right.
Note: Steps in the site plan review process that are marked with the speech bubble icon ( ) in the chart below afford opportunities for members of the public to share feedback on the proposed project.
Process Step |
Description |
Optional: Conceptual Site Plan |
- Prior to submission of a preliminary site plan application, prospective applicants are encouraged to submit a conceptual site plan. Discussion of the conceptual site plan allows applicants to receive guidance from County staff.
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Preliminary Site Plan Application |
- An interdepartmental staff team will complete an early technical review to determine compliance with submission criteria.
- All fees are collected.
- The Site Plan Review Committee (SPRC) Chair appoints a Planning Commissioner to lead the SPRC review.
- Applicants make revisions as needed and prepare an active site plan application.
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Active Site Plan Application |
- County staff begin an interdepartmental review of the active site plan application, establish a project webpage, and post application and background materials.
- A Site Plan Review Committee is formed with membership specific to the application: Planning Commissioners, representatives of other advisory groups and commissions, civic association members, and neighborhood representatives.
- A community engagement schedule is established, posted to the project webpage, and publicized.
- Applicants are encouraged to conduct outreach to affected communities.
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Online Engagement
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- Project materials (e.g., videos, documents, virtual walking tour) and a feedback form are posted on the project webpage.
- The feedback form remains open for 10 days and is publicized to the community.
- The project materials and feedback form cover topics such as land use, policy background, architecture, transportation, and open space.
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SPRC Meetings
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- The SPRC meetings are open to the public and held approximately 90 days after the active site plan application is accepted. SPRC members listen to presentations and discuss agenda topics; public comment is heard at the end of meetings.
- Two SPRC meetings are typical, but the number of meetings can be adjusted on a case-by-case basis to fit the needs of the project.
- SPRC Meeting #1 – Purpose is to hear brief presentations from staff and the applicant and discuss agenda topics.
- SPRC Meeting #2 – Purpose is to hear updates from the applicant on refinements to the plan, finish discussions on agenda topics, and provide a project wrap-up.
- Note: No decisions are made at the level of the SPRC. Its purpose is to review site plans, identify issues, and work to resolve them. Consensus is sought but not required.
- Prior to the meeting, materials are posted on the project webpage. These may include:
- Microsoft Teams link to access the meeting
- SPRC staff report and agenda
- Comment/response matrix (public comments with staff responses) based on online engagement
- Staff video presentation
- Applicant video presentation
- Revised application materials, if applicable
- SPRC members, staff, and the public will be hosted by teleconference/videoconference via Microsoft Teams. Learn more about how to view and participate.
- A recording of the meeting will be posted to the project webpage within two business days.
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Preparation for Public Hearings by Planning Commission and County Board
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- The SPRC Chair prepares a report for the Planning Commission hearing.
- Staff prepare a draft County Manager’s report that includes a number of recommended conditions for approval of the site plan application.
- Public notices are posted and publicized a minimum of 10 calendar days prior to the Planning Commission and County Board hearings where the site plan application will be considered.
- Depending on the project, the site plan may be reviewed at other commission and advisory board meetings.
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Planning Commission Public Hearing
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- The Planning Commission considers site plan applications during its monthly public hearings.
- The public can view the hearing and can participate by submitting written comments in advance or signing up to provide verbal testimony at the hearing.
- After hearing presentations and public comment, the Planning Commission discusses proposals and votes.
- The Commission’s final recommendation and the County Manager’s final recommendation are provided to the County Board.
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County Board Public Hearing
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- The County Board takes the final action on site plan applications and conditions of approval at its monthly public hearings.
- The public can view the hearing and can participate by submitting written comments in advance or signing up to provide verbal testimony at the hearing.
- If the County Board approves a project, the applicant may proceed with the development process and obtain permits.
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Site Plan Conditions
Site plan conditions are typically necessary for all site plans. Conditions ensure that a project substantially complies with County plans, policies, and Zoning Ordinance regulations for a particular area, or are in exchange for bonuses and other benefits approved as part of the project. Increased density, height, or other modifications can have an impact on the surrounding community, and site plan conditions help mitigate these impacts.
The following are standard conditions for high density office, residential, and mixed-use projects: