Slow the Spread

This guidance is based on updated CDC recommendations for preventing respiratory viruses in most people. The March 2024 guidance provides a unified approach to addressing risks from a range of common respiratory viral illnesses, such as COVID-19, flu, and RSV.


Respiratory illnesses like COVID-19, flu, and RSV can spread from person to person. To limit the spread of these illnesses, follow these steps. 

Resp Illness Landing Page_Slow the Spread Graphic.png

Adapted from Ian Mackay, The Swiss Cheese Infographic that Went Viral Dec 2020

Stay up to date on vaccines

  • Find COVID-19 and flu vaccine appointments on vaccines.gov.
  • Ask your healthcare provider about getting protected from RSV, especially if you are:
    • Over 60 years old (for vaccine)
    • 32–36 weeks pregnant during September–January (for vaccine to protect newborn baby)
    • An infant born during or entering first respiratory illness season (for antibodies medicine)
 

Clean frequently touched surfaces regularly

  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces regularly (at least daily when someone in household is sick).
 Wash your hands, cover coughs/sneezes
  • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for 20 seconds.
    • If handwashing is not available, use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
  • Cover coughs and sneezes.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Improve indoor air
  • Bring outdoor air indoors. Filter air to lower the amount of virus in your home and work.

Stay away from others if sick

  • Stay home and away from others for at least 24 hours until both are true:
    • Your symptoms are improving (if you had symptoms) and
    • You are fever-free (without using fever-reducing medicine).
  • Use separate bathroom and bedroom from others, if possible.
Wear a mask
  • Wear a mask with the best fit, protection, and comfort, when required or recommended.
  • You may choose to mask at any time.
  • People with symptoms, a positive test, or exposure to a respiratory illness should wear a high-quality mask or respirator when indoors in public.
Keep safer distances from others
  • Keep as much distance as possible from people who do not live with you.
  • Avoid large crowds if you cannot keep safe distances.

Get tested

  • A test can tell you what illness you have and inform your treatment and prevention actions.
    • A healthcare provider can tell you if you need a test. You can buy some tests over the counter.
  • For COVID–19 or flu, your provider may prescribe medicines to make your symptoms less severe or shorten the time you are sick.
  • Consider testing before you are around anyone at high risk, and especially if you or a household member are at high risk for serious illness from a respiratory infection.

 

Download a PDF of this information (updated March 2024): English(PDF, 507KB)አማርኛ(PDF, 1MB)العربية(PDF, 1MB)বাংলা(PDF, 1MB)한국어(PDF, 1MB)Монгол(PDF, 1MB)Pусский(PDF, 1MB)中文(简体)(PDF, 1MB)Español(PDF, 1MB)ไทย(PDF, 1MB)Tiếng Việt(PDF, 1MB)